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Lumen

Luke

A physician and companion of Paul. He did not witness most of Jesus' life, but says he carefully investigated the events and testimonies; tradition attributes to him the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.

  • Early Church
  • Linked to a book of the Bible· according to tradition
  • Missionary

Awaiting theological review

What we know — and how

Scripture tells us

  • Paul calls him the beloved physician and fellow worker; the author of Luke–Acts says he followed all things closely from the beginning.(Colossians 4:14; Philemon 1:24; 2 Timothy 4:11; Luke 1:1–4)

Tradition holds

  • From the second century, Luke the companion of Paul is named as author of the Gospel and of Acts.

Historians debate

  • The identification is widely accepted but discussed; the “we” passages of Acts are often read as his eyewitness travel notes.(Acts of the Apostles 16:10–17)

Key passages